ÇAKAMUN 2025

Dear Participants, 

As the Secretary-General of Cakabey Schools Model United Nations (CAKAMUN), it is with great honor that I welcome you to the fourth annual session of our conference. It’s truly an honor to take on this role and be part of CAKAMUN alongside a hardworking team. Since its establishment, CAKAMUN has been committed to creating a platform where students can engage with pressing global issues, refine their negotiation skills, and develop a deeper understanding of international relations. Year after year, we strive to improve and expand our conference, making it a more enriching experience for all participants. Our goal has always been to cultivate an environment where delegates can challenge themselves, embrace new perspectives, and contribute meaningfully to the discussions shaping our world.

This year, our theme, "Resilient Societies in a Fragile World: Peace, Justice, and Sustainability," reflects the complex challenges our world faces today. From geopolitical conflicts to climate crises, social injustices to economic instability, we live in a time where resilience is not just a virtue but a necessity. As future leaders, diplomats, and changemakers, we are responsible for exploring solutions that promote peace, uphold justice, and ensure sustainability for generations to come.

The committees of CAKAMUN’25 have been carefully designed to align with this theme, addressing issues that demand urgent global attention. Each agenda item presents an opportunity for meaningful discourse, encouraging delegates to think critically, collaborate effectively, and propose innovative solutions inspired by current and past political events. Beyond the debates, CAKAMUN25 is also a chance to build lifelong friendships, gain confidence in public speaking, and most importantly, to take a step towards becoming a global citizen.

Organizing a conference of such a scale is no small task, and I extend my deepest gratitude to our Executive and Organizational Teams, who have worked tirelessly to bring this year's CAKAMUN to life. Their dedication and passion ensure that CAKAMUN continues to grow with each year, providing participants with an unforgettable experience.

On behalf of the entire CAKAMUN’25 team, I invite you to embark on this journey of diplomacy and debate. I am confident that this conference will leave you with not only valuable insights but also a renewed sense of ongoing and historical issues. May your time here be filled with engaging discussions, productive collaborations, and moments of inspiration.

Looking forward to seeing you all on May 2nd! 

Yours sincerely,

Secretary-General of CAKAMUN’25,

Defne TIFTIKCIOGLU.

Social Cultural and Humanitarian Committee (SOCHUM) (beginner) 

1-The protection of human rights in Myanmar.

Myanmar has faced ongoing human rights violations, including political repression, ethnic persecution, and military crackdowns on civilians. International frameworks such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration emphasize the need for protection, but enforcement remains difficult due to political instability. Addressing these issues requires diplomatic pressure, humanitarian aid, and support for democratic institutions to ensure the safety and rights of all citizens

.2-Preventing cultural regression in developing nations.

Developing nations often face cultural regression due to economic hardships, political instability, and globalization, which can erode traditional values and heritage. Organizations like UNESCO work to preserve cultural identity through education, heritage conservation, and policy advocacy. Sustainable development strategies must balance modernization with cultural preservation to maintain societal cohesion and historical continuity.

United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) (beginner)

1-Environmental regulations in areas affected by armed conflicts.

Armed conflicts often lead to severe environmental degradation, including deforestation, pollution, and ecosystem destruction. International laws like the Geneva Conventions and the Environmental Modification Convention aim to limit such damage, but enforcement remains a challenge. Post-conflict recovery requires integrating environmental restoration into peacebuilding efforts to safeguard biodiversity and promote long-term recovery.

2-Transformation of food systems to prevent biodiversity loss.

The global food system plays a main role in biodiversity loss through deforestation and monoculture farming of resources. Shifting towards agroecology, plant-based diets, and sustainable agricultural practices, along with reducing food waste and promoting indigenous knowledge, are important steps to preserve ecosystems and ensure food security for future generations.

Historical United Nations Security Council (H-UNSC) (intermediate) 

1-Discussion of the UN’s response to the Korean War.

"Discussion of the UN’s Response to the Korean War" explores a pivotal point in contemporary history when the UN boldly used force to combat aggression. When North Korea invaded South Korea in 1950 with help from China and the Soviet Union, the UN Security Council took action. Resolution 84 was passed, allowing a multinational army to repel the invasion—the first such operation under the UN banner—because the Soviet Union was not present because of a boycott.

The diplomatic, military, and political ramifications of this choice will be examined in this conversation, along with how it influenced the course of the Cold War and the UN's collective security strategy. The delegates will focus on the difficulties of forming coalitions, the extent of UN authority, and the long-term consequences of intervention on the Korean Peninsula.

The Historical United Nations Security Council (HUNSC) is a specialized MUN committee that allows participants to experience critical events in history, recreating the UNSC’s decision-making process. This version, set in 1950 during the Korean War, puts players in the shoes of Council members who debate and plan among the conflicts and alliances of the time. To promote critical thinking and a better comprehension of the UN's shifting role, the HUNSC provides an intriguing platform for discussing international diplomacy, crisis management, and the historical foundations of the current global order.

Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) (intermediate) 

1-Gradual reduction of economic and military sanctions.

The gradual reduction of economic and military sanctions is a critical issue that requires balancing diplomatic, economic, and security concerns. Sanctions are often imposed as a means of addressing violations of international law, deterring aggression, or influencing the policies of a state. However, their prolonged enforcement can lead to unintended consequences, including economic distress, humanitarian crises, and strained diplomatic relations.

EAPC will focus on developing a structured approach to easing sanctions while ensuring that the original objectives behind their imposition are met. Key aspects of the discussion will include establishing clear benchmarks for compliance, determining phased sanction relief mechanisms, and evaluating the impact of sanctions on both targeted and third-party states. Additionally, the role of international organizations, regional partnerships, and diplomatic negotiations will be explored to facilitate a responsible and effective reduction process. By addressing these challenges, this committee aims to create a framework that promotes peace, economic stability, and long-term cooperation while maintaining accountability in international relations.

United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)(intermediate) 
1-Building norms to govern behavior in space so that it is peaceful and sustainable for the benefit of all.

The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) is a United Nations office established in 1958 to promote international cooperation in the peaceful use and exploration of outer space. It serves as the secretariat for the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS), facilitating legal and technical discussions among member states.

UNOOSA's mission includes developing international space law and policies, maintaining the Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space, and assisting countries, especially developing nations, in leveraging space science and technology for sustainable development.

INTERPOL (advanced) 
1-The discussion and enforcement of laws regarding maritime crimes. 

 As tensions have risen in international waters, the deficiency and inefficiency of existing laws regarding maritime security and safety have become more and more evident. The crisis has gone out of control, and thus far, INTERPOL has come to intervene. Will the crisis remain as it was, or will the delegates reshape the future and implement measurements?

2-Strengthening INTERPOL’s role in investigating and preventing war crimes.

With the invention of heavy machinery, the world has entered an age of war. Each and every one leads to corruption and collapse, leading to an apocalypse within the world. INTERPOL is facing an unprecedented crisis that has made it even harder to solve. Despite the harshness of the incident, the harder it gets, the more we strive. No one shall get hurt.

Joint Crisis Committee (JCC) (advanced)

1-Yugoslavia’s parting.

As Yugoslavia broke up in the 1990s, the Socialist Federal Republic was divided into several countries. Originally made up of six republics (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia) with Kosovo as an autonomous province, growing nationalism, ethnic tension, and economic hardships fueled aspirations for independence, particularly in Slovenia, Croatia, and Bosnia. In 1991, Slovenia and Croatia gained their independence, sparking wars characterized by ethnic violence and genocide, including the Bosnian and Croatian wars. Joint NATO and UN operations in 1992 peace accords like the 1995 Dayton Agreement ending the Bosnian War and the eventual breakup of Serbia and Montenegro in 2006 contributed to the region's increased stability. Following Yugoslavia's complete collapse, the region was left with lingering political and ethnic tensions.